Your security and compliance glossary

All the terms you need to know when you’re trying to get compliance audit ready, fast.

Show filters

What is the HIPAA Enforcement Rule?

The HIPAA Enforcement Rule is a 2006 addition to the original Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). HIPAA required the Secretary of the U.S Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to develop regulations protecting the privacy and security of certain health information. 

The HIPAA Enforcement Rule introduced the ability for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to fine organizations for avoidable ePHI breaches. HHS’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is responsible for this enforcement, which it achieves through compliance reviews, outreach to encourage compliance, and investigating complaints.

Financial penalties and other HIPAA sanctions act as a deterrent against HIPAA violations while ensuring covered entities are held accountable for protecting patients' privacy, the confidentiality of health data, and providing patients with access to their health records on request. The penalty structure for HIPAA violations is tiered and based on the knowledge a covered entity had of the violation.

The financial and other penalties incurred due to HIPAA violations and data breaches can be extraordinarily costly—from significant fines that vary by violation, organizational costs of issuing notifications and mitigating the damages following breaches, to the possibility of criminal prosecution.

{{cta_withimage13="/cta-modules"}}

Additional resources you might like:

ISO 27001
Vanta events | Vanta
Live Demo: How to streamline ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance with automation

Join Vanta’s 45-minute live demo to see how our platform automates up to 90% of the work for achieving ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, helping you streamline security and move towards continuous compliance.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
The State of Trust: Top Security & Compliance Trends for 2025

Join us live as we discuss key findings from Vanta’s State of Trust Report, how automation eases the compliance burden, and the role of continuous control monitoring in building real-time trust.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
Building in the age of AI: Startup lessons for early-stage growth

Join us for a fireside chat with Christina Cacioppo, CEO and Co-founder of Vanta, and Eric Ries, author of The Lean Startup, as they share insights on navigating the modern startup journey. Discover how founders today can adapt to AI-driven innovation and utilize startup principles to find success in today’s dynamic landscape.

Additional resources you might like:

ISO 27001
Vanta events | Vanta
Live Demo: How to streamline ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance with automation

Join Vanta’s 45-minute live demo to see how our platform automates up to 90% of the work for achieving ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance, helping you streamline security and move towards continuous compliance.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
The State of Trust: Top Security & Compliance Trends for 2025

Join us live as we discuss key findings from Vanta’s State of Trust Report, how automation eases the compliance burden, and the role of continuous control monitoring in building real-time trust.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
Building in the age of AI: Startup lessons for early-stage growth

Join us for a fireside chat with Christina Cacioppo, CEO and Co-founder of Vanta, and Eric Ries, author of The Lean Startup, as they share insights on navigating the modern startup journey. Discover how founders today can adapt to AI-driven innovation and utilize startup principles to find success in today’s dynamic landscape.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
Live Demo: Automating Security and Compliance Workflows

Join Vanta’s live product demo to discover how automation, continuous monitoring, and centralized workflows can streamline your GRC program, enhance control visibility, and improve vendor and buyer security management—all within a single platform.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
How to Choose Your Next Compliance Framework

How do you choose your next framework to support growth — without overburdening your team? Join Vanta and Insight Assurance for a discussion where we’ll delve into considerations for scaling your compliance program.

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
How to streamline ISO 27001 and SOC 2 compliance with automation

Watch Vanta’s 45-minute live product demo. Register today to begin your automated compliance journey!

Compliance
Vanta events | Vanta
Simplifying SOC 2 and ISO 27001 compliance

Watch our 45-minute webinar where we’ll demonstrate how Vanta automates up to 90% of the work for security and privacy frameworks, and helps you move towards a state of continuous compliance.

Security
Vanta events | Vanta
The State of Trust 2024: How UK Businesses are managing risk and compliance with automation

Watch our webinar where leading cybersecurity experts Ciaran Martin and Victoria Baines will discuss findings from Vanta’s second annual State of Trust Report. Understand the risks facing UK organisations, why good security means good business and how to minimise manual security work through AI and automation. 

SOC 2
Vanta events | Vanta
Compliance for startups with Fern (YC W23)

Watch our webinar with Danny Sheridan, Co-founder and CEO at Fern (YC W23), and Brian Kuan, Product Marketing Manager at Vanta (YC W18), for a deep dive into why startups should prioritize compliance early in their journey, and how Vanta can help you become SOC 2-ready in as little as four weeks—giving time back for you to focus on building a company.