Vanta’s guide to SOC reporting

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If you’ve done research on SOC reports, you’ve probably seen that there are three types of SOC reports:


  • SOC 1
  • SOC 2
  • SOC 3

SOC 1

A SOC 1 evaluates an organization’s financial controls – the practices and procedures in place to ensure financial information is accurate. These reports are issued after an audit and can only be shared with a non-disclosure agreement.

Companies will often send these reports to their prospects and customers to demonstrate their commitment to financial accuracy.

It is most useful for companies that process financial transactions:

  • Payroll processors
  • Medical claims processors
  • Loan servicing companies
  • Software as a Service (SaaS) companies that process or store financial data about their users’ businesses

SOC 2

A SOC 2 evaluates an organization’s technical oversight and policies. These reports are issued after an audit and can only be shared with a non-disclosure agreement.

Companies will often send these reports to their prospects and customers to demonstrate their commitment to data security and privacy.


It is most useful for technology companies that store data from their users:

  • Software as a Service (SaaS) service providers
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS) service providers

You can learn more about SOC 2 at Vanta's SOC 2 Guide.

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SOC 3

A SOC 3  verifies the service organization underwent a SOC 1, SOC 2, or both. It’s a high-level overview of the audit and can be published without restriction. Earlier-stage companies tend to forgo SOC 3 reports and instead share their SOC 1 or SOC 2 under NDA.

How Vanta helps companies achieve and maintain SOC compliance

Vanta simplifies the SOC burden for companies by:

  • Creating controls custom to your company that conform to AICPA guidance
  • Verifying your company’s infrastructure, data, organizational, and physical security with integrations into your tools
  • Providing tools and guidance to fix weak points
  • Working with auditors to guide companies through SOC 1 and SOC 2 audits


SOC audits that assess and validate compliance usually happen annually, but SOC compliance is not a one-time event – it’s a continuous and substantial effort to assess, remediate, and maintain security. A company’s security and compliance requirements evolve as the business does, which means that audits differ from year to year for the same company; there is no “set it and forget it” in the security and compliance space. Further, relying on the auditors to spot problems leaves customer data less secure and your business vulnerable to a questionable (“qualified”) SOC report.


Instead, continuous security monitoring and alerting, tied to your company’s compliance controls, is an effective and efficient way to protect data and maintain compliance. It leaves the tedious work of monitoring controls to software and frees up your team to respond to deviations – every single day of the year.

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Access Review Stage Content / Functionality
Across all stages
  • Easily create and save a new access review at a point in time
  • View detailed audit evidence of historical access reviews
Setup access review procedures
  • Define a global access review procedure that stakeholders can follow, ensuring consistency and mitigation of human error in reviews
  • Set your access review frequency (monthly, quarterly, etc.) and working period/deadlines
Consolidate account access data from systems
  • Integrate systems using dozens of pre-built integrations, or “connectors”. System account and HRIS data is pulled into Vanta.
  • Upcoming integrations include Zoom and Intercom (account access), and Personio (HRIS)
  • Upload access files from non-integrated systems
  • View and select systems in-scope for the review
Review, approve, and deny user access
  • Select the appropriate systems reviewer and due date
  • Get automatic notifications and reminders to systems reviewer of deadlines
  • Automatic flagging of “risky” employee accounts that have been terminated or switched departments
  • Intuitive interface to see all accounts with access, account accept/deny buttons, and notes section
  • Track progress of individual systems access reviews and see accounts that need to be removed or have access modified
  • Bulk sort, filter, and alter accounts based on account roles and employee title
Assign remediation tasks to system owners
  • Built-in remediation workflow for reviewers to request access changes and for admin to view and manage requests
  • Optional task tracker integration to create tickets for any access changes and provide visibility to the status of tickets and remediation
Verify changes to access
  • Focused view of accounts flagged for access changes for easy tracking and management
  • Automated evidence of remediation completion displayed for integrated systems
  • Manual evidence of remediation can be uploaded for non-integrated systems
Report and re-evaluate results
  • Auditor can log into Vanta to see history of all completed access reviews
  • Internals can see status of reviews in progress and also historical review detail
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